Abstract: objective: analyzing the inequality and the changing trend of the distribution of health resources in China, and discussing the convergence path of the regional health resources based on provincial panel data. Methods: Using the Theil index and geographical statistical methods to analyze the inequality and changing trend of health resources, and the Beta convergence model of regional health resources is estimated through panel GLS method. Results: The Theil index shows that the inequality of health resources in the whole country and in the eastern, central and western regions has shown a gradual improvement trend. The health resources in the eastern region are richer and more balanced than the central and western regions. The non-conditioned Beta convergence of regional health resources is not established, and the initial health resource differences do not tend to be balanced with time. The conditioned Beta convergence of regional health resources is established, increased financial expenditure on health care and increased regional financial freedom would drive regional health resources into the convergence path. Conclusion: it is necessary to coordinate the investment of regional medical and health funds, increase the financial support for local public health, and promote the development of medical and health care in the backward areas.