The chronic kidney disease(CKD) already become one of the elements which threats the population health and lead to death, further causes the stability of society. This report focused on the medical insurance policy of CKD, combine with Chinese CKD medical insurance policy current situation, analysis the issues arise during the policy implementation period and propose the corresponding countermeasure and suggestion, it is intend to provide a reference for improvement of the CKD and other chronic disease medical insurance policy.