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饮酒对我国2型糖尿病患者生命质量的影响
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The associations between alcohol consumption and quality of life in Chinese patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus
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    摘要:

    目的:探讨饮酒对中国2型糖尿病患者生命质量的影响。方法:基于中国5个地区2879名2型糖尿病样本,对其EQ-5D量表健康效用值和五个维度出现问题的比例进行描述性分析,并采用Probit模型,探讨不同饮酒状态对生命质量的影响。结果:在控制混杂因素之后,相比从不饮酒患者,不论是现在饮酒(偶尔饮酒和经常饮酒)还是过去饮酒(已戒酒)患者完全健康的概率均更低,且在疼痛/不舒服和焦虑/抑郁两个维度完全健康的概率也更低;现在饮酒患者在行动、自我照顾、日常生活三个维度完全健康的概率更高,已戒酒患者在这三个维度完全健康的概率更低。结论:与从不饮酒的患者相比,饮酒的患者在行动、自我照顾与日常活动三个维度上更不容易出现问题,但是在疼痛/不舒服和焦虑/抑郁两个维度更容易出现问题,这有助于为改善糖尿病患者的健康管理提供参考。

    Abstract:

    Objective: To explore the associations between alcohol consumption and quality of life in Chinese patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM).Methods:Base on2879 patients with T2DM from Beijing, Guangzhou, Nanjing, Chengdu, Shenyang, analysis the health utility value and the proportion of the problems in five dimensions by descriptive statistics, and explore the influence of different alcohol consumption status on quality of life by Probit Model. Results:After controlling confounding factors, compared with patients who never drink, others had lower probability in the optimal health state and complete health state of pain/discomfort and anxiety/depression dimensions, no matter the patients who is current drinking (occasional drinking and frequent drinking) or drinking in the past (quit drinking);The probability of complete health is higher among those who is current drinking in the mobility, self-care and usual activities dimensions, is lower among those who quit drinking. and the difference was statistically significant. Conclusion: Compared with those who never drink alcohol, drinking patients are less likely to experience problems in the three dimensions of mobility, self-care and usual activities, but are more likely to experience problems in pain/discomfort and anxiety/depression dimensions.

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李颖,官海静,刘国恩,等.饮酒对我国2型糖尿病患者生命质量的影响[J].中国卫生经济,2017,(6):74-76.饮酒对我国2型糖尿病患者生命质量的影响[J]. CHINESE HEALTH ECONOMICS,2017,(6):74-76.

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